keyword research

Keyword relevancy refers to how relevant, or important, certain keywords or phrases are to each page of your website.  Search engines use keyword relevancy to determine what your page is about, and that is in part what they will use to determine what keywords you will rank for when doing a search.

When optimizing your website for keyword relevancy, it is usually best to only target a few keywords on an individual page basis.  That means that your home page should target different words or phrases than an interior product or service page.

If you try to target too many words, the search engine will have a difficult time trying to determine what the page is about.  If you don’t properly target the right words based on the content of the page, you could be missing out on ranking opportunities.

When starting out, try to target words that get lower to moderate search volumes.  There are several tools which you can use for keyword research in finding the proper targets.

When optimizing your pages for keyword relevancy, it is usually not necessary to over-emphasize your company name, or sometimes product names since you can usually rank for those fairly easily.

It is important where the keyword is on the page when optimizing for keyword relevancy.  Here are the places that SiteJuice looks for the word in order to score your keyword based on relevancy:

  1. URL
  2. H1 tag
  3. Meta description
  4. Title tag
  5. Body content
  6. Bold or italicized
  7. Alt tags or image filenames

If we find the keywords you are trying to rank for in these areas, you will receive a higher relevancy score, and increase your chances of ranking for the word(s) in a search result.  This is one of the ways we perform what’s called “on-page optimization” in SEO terminology.

Updated 3/1/2011: There are tons of people re-designing, re-tooling or completely re-vamping their websites right now.  With all of the new technology, easy set-up and programming-free options out there (not to mention cost-effective), many businesses are taking advantage.  The problem is that SEO is still an afterthought.  We still hear things like “we’re re-building the site right now, but we will contact you after that so we can start the SEO work”.

Woah there!  But we can still do some SEO work even while the site is under redesign or redevelopment.  Here are a few tips:

1.  Do your keyword research up front. While you are putting together content, page structure, or trying to figure out what CMS you are going to use, now is the time to start keyword research.  You want to determine the 5-10 main keywords that you will want to target your site for and methodically build pages, content and links around them.  Then, determine the secondary set of keywords that are longer-tail in nature, but support the main keywords.  As a rule of thumb, start with words that are not overly-competitive.  Choose words that are perhaps more long-tail vs. head terms (like choose “seo page analysis tool” instead of “seo”) and have smaller search volumes.  High search volume words (i.e. higher than 5,000 searches per month) can indicate healthy competition for that word or phrase.

2.  Keep the architecture simple. No need for 5 and 6 levels of navigation for most sites.  Two is usually good, with 3 for more complex sites with user-generated content or e-commerce.  The idea is that you want most of your pages accessible within 2 clicks.  That means it’s not only going to be easy for human visitors to find your content, but easier for the Googlebot too.  Create an XML sitemap, and determine how you will organize your content. Our strategy is fairly simple – group related content together and create content that Google thinks is related, or that Google would suggest as an alternative search.  (see our architecture sample below).  You can also use footer links kind of like how PEER 1 does here to link out to deeper nested pages.  Always use “clean URLs” and trailing slashes in terms of URL structure – it’s good for SEO.  Also make sure you define your canonical URL, or primary URL, such as “www.site.com” and”site.com”.  Those are considered to be two different websites, and you don’t want Google to determine which one you prefer.

example of site architecture for SEO

3.  Check your inbound links for anchor text enhancements. Our Competitor Analysis report will uncover your inbound link profile and use of anchor text compared to your competition.  You can read how the right anchor text will improve your search engine rankings on our blog.  We get them straight from Yahoo SiteExplorer or Open Site Explorer, and while the new site is under development, you can try to re-target some of these links to the new pages with more descriptive anchor text.

4.  Make sure you re-direct all of the old pages. Many site owners forget this very important step.  Many times when you launch a new site, the old pages are still in Google’s index, but no longer available on your site.  In this case, a search result can have one of these “old pages” and link to a 404 error.  To fix this, you need to do a proper 301 redirect from the old page to the new page, or you can remove the page from Google’s index all together.

Need more help?  Mozy on over to our affordable plans to help you get this done by signing up for our Starter Plan.  No recurring fees, and no commitment.  Easy as pie.